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Monday, May 28, 2012

Seven Steps of Communication

Communication involves seven steps thought, encoding, transmission, reception, decoding, understanding and feedback. In the case of feedback the receiver acts as the sender and the steps are repeated.
The process of communication begins when one person (sender) initiates a thought. S/he may decide that the thought backed by certain idea, opinion or fact needs to be transmitted to someone else. This thought has meaning to the sender which is the first step in the communication process.
The next step is to encode the meaning of the thought into a form appropriate to the situation and the receiver. This encoding might take the form of verbal words, gestures, facial expressions, physical actions or even artistic expressions.
After encoding, the message is transmitted through the appropriate channel .The common channels include printed pages, face-to-face discussion, the air waves and telephone lines. Transmission is the third step of the communication process.
In the fourth step the message is received and decoded by the receiver / receivers via such senses as eyesight and hearing. Decoding may also be done by an interpreter if the message is encoded in a way not understandable by the receiver.
After the message is received, it must be translated into understanding to the receiver.
In many cases, this meaning prompts a response (feedback), and the cycle is repeated when a new message is sent through the same steps by the original sender.

Seven Steps of Communication


As shown in figure, "noise" may occur at any stage of the communication process and distort the message. It is particularly troublesome in the encoding or decoding stage. Since noise can interfere with understanding, managers should attempt to restrict it to a level that permits effective communication. In most of the cases the steps overlap and take place simultaneously, as in face-to-face oral communication.

Some definitions of communication

definitions of communication

According to Gary Dessler, "Communication is the exchange of information and the transmission of meaning."

According to Elliot Jaquer, "Communication is the sum total of directly and indirectly, consciously and unconsciously transmitted feelings, attitudes and wishes."

According to Murphy and Peck, "Communication is a two-way process of exchanging ideas or information between human beings "

According to R. S. Davar, "Communication is the process of meaningful interaction among persons in an organization, resulting in meanings being perceived and understandings effected among such persons."

What is Communication

Communication is the transfer of information from a sender to a receiver with a view to making it understandable to the latter. It can be defined as the process of effective transmission of information from one person to another. By effective communication is meant the process of sending a message in such a way that the message received is close in meaning to the message intended.

Communication

In our definition of communication, we see that three conditions are necessary for communication to take place.

First, there must be at least two persons (sender and receiver) involved in communication.

Second, there must be some information to be communicated.

Third, an attempt must be made to transmit this information.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Animal feed in Alabama


In Alabama you have found various animal farms. These animal farms provide different kinds of things. But before serving different things at first the owners of those farms need to serve food to their animals. Otherwise the animals also can not provide many things and can not do much work. There are three types of Animal feed. They are
  1.  Compound food: - It is that kind of food which is blended from various raw materials and additives (a substance which is added to food in order to improve its taste or appearance or to preserve it).
  2.    Fodder: - It is kind of food which is used specifically to feed domesticated livestock (like cattle, goats, sheep, etc.).
  3.     Forage: - Forge is the plant material which is eaten by domestic livestock like cow, goat, sheep, etc.
In Alabama you can find several organizations and shops whose serve animal feed to the farmers in Alabama State. They are 
        
  1.        R A M K-9 Unlimited (Houston County, Alabama).
  2.       United Methdst Pstrl Cre Cnslg (Houston County, Alabama).
  3.       S & J Sk8 Shop LLC (Houston County, Alabama).
  4.        Farley Tractor Co Inc (Bessemer, Alabama).
  5.       Carmans Camp Inc (Bessemer, Alabama).
  6.       Van Heusen Inc Store 441 (Bessemer, Alabama).
  7.        Humane Society Shelby County (Columbiana, Alabama).
  8.        Shelby Extension Office (Columbiana, Alabama)
  9.      Big N Small Clean up shop (Houston County, Alabama).

Emergency Medical Service- Alabama


As a human being we sometimes get ill in a sudden time. In that time we need pre medical service. This pre medical service sometimes saves people’s life. There are several types of pre medical service. Pre hospital care is one of them.  In the state of Alabama pre hospital care is regulated by the Department of Public Health through the State Board of Health and its emergency medical service (EMS) division. The EMS takes responsible for protecting the health, safety and welfare of the public by assuring emergency medical services provided by ambulance services, emergency medical response agencies, training entities, etc. the main works of EMS are to investigate the  complaints and may exercise its authority to deny, place on probation, suspend, or revoke the licensure of an ambulance service, training entity, emergency medical response agency, and emergency medical technician when statutory or regulatory violation is substantiated. You have found several ambulance services that were approved by EMS for ensuring better service. Those ambulance services are
  1.    Abbeville Ambulance Service Inc
  2.    American Ambulance Srvc
  3.    Campbells Ambulance Services
  4.    Dothan Ambulance Srvc Inc 
  5.    Emergystat Medical Transport Inc
  6.   Knights Ambulance Service
  7.   Pickens County Ambulance Incorporation

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Farm service - Alabama


Alabama has quiet a history in agriculture. It contributes around $5 billion to the state economy. There are approximately 48000 farms totaling nine million acres. Cotton of Alabama is always famous. Some farmers grow peanuts, corn, soybeans etc. There are produced around five different livestock and cattle. Catfish, chicken farm etc. are famous for their own productivity.
 Farm service agency in Alabama helps the farmers and other agriculture related people to ensure their economic safety such as farm loan, support for commodity price, hazard relief, and other related possible thing. Their office located in Montgomery, Alabama.

Emergency management-Alabama


Emergency management a sub potential field which used to protect an organization’s assets from risk damage. Emergency management plan ensure your company’s safety and prevent from loss. Also ensure your company revenue.
Alabama possess business impotence of its own. So many big & small companies located here .However, few emergency management agency located here. One of them Henry County Emergency Management.
The company covers your all business risks, hazards, minimizing the damage, establishing recovery system etc. They are funded by local, state, federal supports. Their main aim to provide every possible support to their customers. So why you wanting for?